How to Use Nasal Sprays Correctly

Some medications can be administered through the nose using a nasal spray. This approach is common in conditions like allergies and nasal congestion, and it offers quick relief. Using a nasal spray can seem easy, but it does require the right technique [*][*].

Proper usage is important for the medication to be delivered and absorbed effectively. For instance, not sniffling in after spraying can prevent the medication from reaching the intended area.

Here, we outline the steps to correctly use nasal sprays, whether it’s a pressurized canister nasal spray or a pump bottle nasal spray.

How to Use a Pressurized Canister Nasal Spray

A pressurized canister nasal spray stores medication or nasal saline under pressure in a canister, often with a propellant that helps expel the medication in a fine mist. Users do not need to exert any pumping action—simply pressing the actuator releases the medication.

Follow these steps to use a pressurized canister nasal spray:

1. Blow your nose gently to clear any mucus or blockages from your nasal passages before using the spray.
2. Shake the canister gently before each use, unless instructed otherwise by the manufacturer.
3. Keep your head upright and breathe out slowly.
4. Hold the nasal spray canister upright. Insert the tip into your nostril, aiming toward the back of your head. Use a finger to close the other nostril.
5. Press down on the canister. With some medicated pressurized canisters, it may not be necessary to inhale slowly through your nose following administration.
6. Repeat steps 4-5 in the other nostril. If using more than one spray per nostril, repeat the process.
7. Try not to sneeze or blow your nose for 15 minutes after using the spray.

Following these steps carefully helps ensure the medication reaches deep into the nasal passages. Always review the instructions provided with your specific nasal spray product.

How to Use a Pump Bottle Nasal Spray

A pump bottle nasal spray uses a manual pump mechanism to deliver medication or saline solution into the nasal passages. It’s particularly beneficial for users who prefer or require a non-pressurized delivery system.

Follow these steps to use a pump bottle nasal spray:

1. Some nasal sprays require priming before the first use or if they haven't been used for a certain period. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for priming carefully.
2. Gently blow your nose to clear any mucus or obstructions from your nasal passages before using the spray.
3. Tilt your head forward slightly. Breathe out slowly.
4. Hold the pump bottle with your thumb at the bottom and your index and middle fingers on top. Insert the canister tip into your nose, and aim the tip toward the back of your head.
5. Use a finger on your other hand to close your nostril on the side not receiving the medicine.
6. Squeeze the pump as you begin to breathe in slowly through your nose. Remove the bottle and gently sniff repeatedly for several seconds.
7. Repeat steps 4-6 for the other nostril. If you're using more than one spray in each nostril, follow all these steps again.
8. Put the cap back on the bottle.

Please remember that pump bottle nasal sprays, including your Allermi nasal spray, should not be shared with others. Only the patient for whom the nasal spray has been prescribed should use it.

Do's and Don'ts When Using Nasal Sprays

Using nasal sprays effectively involves following specific guidelines to maximize their safety and efficacy.

Here are some important reminders when using nasal sprays:

Do’s

• Read the instructions. Always read and follow the instructions provided with your nasal spray. This includes dosage, frequency of use, and any special instructions for priming or storage.
• Clean nozzle. Wipe the nozzle of the spray with a clean tissue or cloth after each use to prevent blockages and contamination. This simple step can keep the spray functioning properly and hygienic. You can use isopropyl rubbing alcohol (70%) to disinfect your nozzle.
• Replace the cap securely. Always replace the cap securely after each use to prevent leakage and to keep the nozzle clean.
• Store properly. Store your nasal spray according to the manufacturer's instructions. Typically, this means storing it at room temperature and away from direct sunlight or heat.

Don’ts

• Don’t share nasal sprays. Nasal sprays are for individual use only. Do not share your nasal spray with others to avoid the risk of spreading infections.
• Don’t exceed dosage. Stick to the recommended dosage prescribed by your healthcare provider. Using more than the recommended amount can lead to adverse effects.
• Don’t sniff vigorously after use. When you sniff too forcefully after using the nasal spray, you can inadvertently draw the medication back out of your nasal passages before it has a chance to be absorbed.
• Don’t blow your nose immediately after using. If you’re using Allermi’s Super Spray and you feel the urge to blow your nose, we recommend waiting 10-15 minutes to allow the medication to be absorbed effectively.
• Don’t use expired spray. Check the expiration date of your nasal spray and do not use it if it has expired. Expired medications may not be effective and can potentially be harmful.
• Don’t use water to clean the nozzle. Avoid using water or blowing into the nozzle to clean it, as this can introduce contaminants and affect the spray's effectiveness.
• Don’t use different products simultaneously. Unless specifically instructed by your healthcare provider, avoid using multiple nasal sprays or nasal medications at the same time to prevent interactions and complications.

The Bottom Line

Whether you're using a pressurized canister or a pump bottle nasal spray, following the proper technique can make a significant difference in your treatment's success.

Always read and follow the specific instructions provided with your nasal spray medication. If you have any concerns, don't hesitate to consult your healthcare provider.

References:

1. Nasal Sprays: How to Use Them Correctly. (2023, September 27). familydoctor.org. 1. https://familydoctor.org/nasal-sprays-how-to-use-them-correctly/
2. Djupesland, P. G. (2012). Nasal drug delivery devices: characteristics and performance in a clinical perspective—a review. Drug Delivery and Translational Research, 3(1), 42–62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13346-012-0108-9